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Material Safety Data Sheet: Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate

Identification

Product Name: Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate
Chemical Formula: C7H14O2
CAS Number: 7452-79-1
Synonyms: Ethyl methylbutyrate, Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
Recommended Use: Flavor and fragrance ingredient, chemical intermediate
Manufacturer/Supplier: Contact supplier for updated information
Emergency Contact: Refer to local, regional, or supplier-specific emergency contact numbers

Hazard Identification

Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin irritation (Category 2)
GHS Label Elements: Flame, Exclamation Mark
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Flammable liquid and vapor. Causes skin and eye irritation. May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary Statements: Keep away from heat, sparks, open flames; no smoking. Wear protective gloves and eye protection. Avoid breathing vapors. Use only outdoors or in well-ventilated area.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate
Concentration: > 98%
Impurities: Trace levels of other alkyl esters may be present
Molecular Weight: 130.19 g/mol

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist. Provide oxygen if breathing is difficult.
Skin Contact: Wash affected area thoroughly with soap and plenty of water. Remove contaminated clothing. If irritation develops, get medical aid.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and get medical attention.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water. Seek medical attention immediately.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide, or water spray.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use direct water jet; may spread fire.
Specific Hazards: Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Combustion yields carbon oxides and irritating fumes.
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear.
Special Procedures: Cool containers with water spray to prevent pressure buildup and potential explosion.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate area if vapor present. Ensure adequate ventilation. Use personal protective equipment.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Avoid release to waterways, sewers, and soil.
Methods for Containment and Cleaning Up: Absorb liquid with inert material (sand, earth, vermiculite). Shovel into suitable container for disposal. Wash spill area with water, avoid runoff.

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling Recommendations: Use only in well-ventilated places. Keep away from open flames, hot surfaces, and sources of ignition. Avoid breathing vapors and contact with skin and eyes. Wash hands after handling.
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from sunlight and static discharge.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, bases, oxidizing agents.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established regulatory exposure limits for Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate.
Engineering Controls: Use exhaust ventilation to limit exposure to vapor.
Personal Protective Equipment: Use chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing.
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure may exceed recommended limits or ventilation is inadequate.
General Hygiene: Wash thoroughly after handling. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while working with this product.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Fruity, apple-like
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable
Melting Point/Freezing Point: -80°C (approximate)
Boiling Point: 144°C
Flash Point: 34°C (93°F) (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Not available
Upper/Lower Flammability or Explosive Limits: 1.1 - 8.2% (V)
Vapor Pressure: 2 mmHg at 25°C
Vapor Density: 4.5 (air = 1)
Relative Density: 0.87 (water = 1)
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, miscible with alcohols, ethers
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): 2.2 (estimated)
Auto-ignition Temperature: 385°C
Decomposition Temperature: Not determined
Viscosity: Not determined

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended handling and storage conditions.
Reactivity: No hazardous reactions anticipated under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, sources of ignition, incompatible materials.
Incompatible Materials: Oxidizers, acids, bases.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, other toxic fumes during combustion or decomposition.

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion.
Acute Toxicity: Low acute toxicity expected; LD50 oral (rat) > 5,000 mg/kg (estimated).
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause mild to moderate irritation.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Can cause eye irritation.
Respiratory Sensitization: Not expected to cause respiratory sensitization.
Skin Sensitization: Not classified as a sensitizer.
Chronic Effects: No data on long-term toxicity or carcinogenicity available.
Other Data: No evidence for mutagenic or reproductive toxicity has been published.

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Low toxicity to aquatic life anticipated based on structure and analogs.
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be biodegradable in the environment.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Moderate potential for bioaccumulation.
Mobility in Soil: Low to moderate; compound may distribute into air and water.
Other Adverse Effects: No known significant effects or critical hazards reported.

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations.
Product Disposal: Send to approved waste disposal facility. Incineration preferred.
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers retain product residue. Handle as hazardous waste.
Special Precautions: Avoid release to environment during disposal operations.

Transport Information

UN Number: UN1993
UN Proper Shipping Name: Flammable Liquid, n.o.s. (Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate)
Transport Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable liquid)
Packing Group: III
Environmental Hazards: Not classified as environmentally hazardous under transport regulations.
Special Precautions for User: Store and transport in tightly closed containers. Keep away from ignition sources. Observe all local transport regulations.

Regulatory Information

US TSCA Status: Listed
EU REACH Registration: Contact supplier for registration details
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard: Classified as hazardous
WHMIS Classification (Canada): B2 (Flammable Liquid), D2B (Toxic Material Causing Other Toxic Effects)
SARA 313: Not listed
California Proposition 65: Not listed
Other Regulatory Information: Observe workplace safety requirements and chemical handling regulations in all applicable jurisdictions.