Product Name: Tripentylamine
Chemical Formula: C15H33N
CAS Number: 622-26-4
Synonyms: N,N-Dipentylpentan-1-amine
Recommended Use: Chemical synthesis, laboratory reagent, research applications
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GHS Classification: Flammable Liquid (Category 3), Acute Toxicity (Oral Category 4), Skin Irritation (Category 2), Serious Eye Irritation (Category 2A), Specific Target Organ Toxicity – Single Exposure (Category 3)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Flammable liquid and vapor, Harmful if swallowed, Causes skin irritation, Causes serious eye irritation, May cause respiratory irritation
Pictograms: Flame, Exclamation mark
Precautionary Statements: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces, No smoking, Avoid breathing vapors, Wash hands thoroughly after handling, Wear protective gloves and eye protection, Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
Chemical Name: Tripentylamine
Concentration: >98%
CAS Number: 622-26-4
Impurities and Stabilizing Additives: No significant impurities known; trace amounts of related amines possible from synthesis
Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, keep at rest, seek medical attention if symptoms develop
Skin Contact: Immediately wash skin with mild soap and plenty of water, remove contaminated clothing, get medical aid if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, continue rinsing, seek medical advice
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, get medical aid if you feel unwell
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet
Specific Hazards: Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions (nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide)
Protective Equipment: Firefighters need self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Special Procedures: Cool exposed containers with water spray to prevent bursting, contain runoff to prevent environmental contamination
Personal Precautions: Evacuate unnecessary personnel, use personal protective equipment including gloves and goggles, ensure adequate ventilation
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers or waterways, contain spill with sand or non-combustible absorbent
Cleanup Methods: Collect spillage with absorbent material, dispose according to local regulations, wash spill area with water and detergent, ventilate the area after cleanup
Handling: Handle in a well-ventilated area, avoid inhalation and direct contact with skin or eyes, keep away from ignition sources, use non-sparking tools, ground and bond containers
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, keep away from incompatible materials like strong oxidizing agents and acids, segregate from food and beverages, keep out of reach of children
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established values for Tripentylamine, limit exposure as recommended for general organic amines
Engineering Controls: Use in well-ventilated areas, fume hoods recommended for laboratory use, local exhaust ventilation for industrial-scale use
Personal Protection: Wear chemically resistant gloves (e.g., nitrile), safety goggles or face shield, long-sleeved clothing, suitable respirator in case of insufficient ventilation
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face after handling, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking during use
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
Odor: Amine-like, strong and unpleasant
pH: Alkaline (not widely reported, typically >10 for similar amines)
Melting Point: -50°C (approximate)
Boiling Point: 289-295°C (estimated)
Flash Point: 110°C (closed cup, estimated)
Autoignition Temperature: Not established (similar amines: 250-300°C)
Explosive Limits: Not established
Vapor Pressure: Very low at 20°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, ether)
Relative Density: 0.81 (approximate)
Viscosity: Not determined
Chemical Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents, reacts violently with acids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, other toxic vapors at high temperatures
Polymerization: Not known to occur
Incompatible Materials: Acids, oxidizers, strong halogenating agents
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Acute Toxicity: Harmful if swallowed; data not widely reported, but similar tertiary amines show oral LD50 (rat) around 500-2000 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes irritation, redness, discomfort
Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes significant irritation, redness, tearing
Respiratory Sensitization: May cause coughing and respiratory irritation if vapors are inhaled
Chronic Toxicity: Prolonged or repeated exposure may dry or crack skin, cause allergic skin or respiratory reactions in susceptible individuals
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity: No data available for Tripentylamine itself, not listed by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Ecotoxicity: Limited data; similar amines toxic to aquatic life, especially fish and invertebrates; avoid release to the environment
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be biodegradable slowly; amines may persist under certain conditions
Bioaccumulation Potential: Moderate, due to low water solubility and lipophilicity
Mobility in Soil: Expected to adsorb to soil particles and have low mobility
Other Adverse Effects: No significant ozone depletion or global warming potential
Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of through licensed chemical waste contractor, following local laws and regulations
Product Disposal: Collect in sealed containers, label appropriately, do not discharge into drains or the environment
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers retain product residue, triple rinse before recycling or disposal, treat as hazardous
UN Number: 2734 (for related amines, estimate only; confirm with regulatory authorities)
UN Proper Shipping Name: Amines, liquid, corrosive, flammable, n.o.s. (Tripentylamine)
Transport Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive), 3 (Flammable liquid)
Packing Group: II or III, depending on quantity and concentration
Environmental Hazards: Harmful to aquatic environment; mark as Marine Pollutant if required
Transport Precautions: Keep container tightly closed, use proper labels, protect from physical damage, separate from food and incompatible materials
TSCA (USA): Listed or subject to reporting
EINECS (EU): Listed
SARA Title III: Not specifically listed as a hazard, but components may trigger reporting thresholds
REACH (EU): Requires registration and risk assessment for certain quantities
WHMIS (Canada): D2B (Toxic materials causing other toxic effects) and B3 (Flammable liquid); subject to workplace labeling and training requirements
Other Country Regulations: Subject to chemical control laws in most jurisdictions; check local, regional, and national rules
